Malta is a small island with a big history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply someone who enjoys exploring scenic locations, Malta offers countless cultural experiences that bring its fascinating past to life. Here’s a guide to some of the must-see historical sites in Malta.

1.  Valletta: The Jewel of Malta

Malta’s capital, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage city with a wealth of historical and architectural significance. Founded by the Knights of St. John in 1566, Valletta is packed with grand buildings, churches, and palaces that tell the story of the island’s rich past.

• St. John’s Co-Cathedral: One of the finest Baroque churches in Europe, it is home to Caravaggio’s The Beheading of St. John the Baptist and boasts a stunning interior.
  
• Upper Barracca Gardens: Offering spectacular views over the Grand Harbour, these gardens are a peaceful spot to enjoy the historical surroundings.
  
• The Grand Master’s Palace: Once the residence of the Grand Masters, this palace now houses the office of Malta’s president. Its armoury is a must-see, showcasing historic weaponry and knightly armour.

2. Megalithic Temples: Ancient Malta

Malta is home to some of the world’s oldest freestanding structures, the Megalithic Temples, which are older than both the Pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge. These prehistoric temples are a UNESCO World Heritage site and showcase Malta’s early civilisation.

• Ġgantija Temples (Gozo): On the island of Gozo, Ġgantija is one of Malta’s oldest, dating back to around 3600 BC.

• Ħagar Qim and Mnajdra Temples: Situated on a cliff in southern Malta, these temples align with the solstices, demonstrating the advanced knowledge of Malta’s ancient people.
  
• Tarxien Temples: Near Valletta, the Tarxien temples feature beautiful carvings of animals and other symbols, offering insight into prehistoric religious practices.

3. Mdina: The Silent City

Mdina, known as the “Silent City”, is a mediaeval walled town in the heart of Malta. Once the island’s capital, Mdina remains a quiet place full of narrow streets and impressive architecture.

• St. Paul’s Cathedral: Located in the main square, this Baroque cathedral is a highlight, with beautiful interior artwork and a rich history linked to St. Paul’s shipwreck on Malta.
  
• The Mdina Dungeons: For a glimpse into the darker side of Malta’s past, the Mdina Dungeons offers exhibits on medieval punishment and torture.

4. The Three Cities: Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua

Across the Grand Harbour from Valletta lies the historic district known as the Three Cities—Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua. These ancient towns were key in defending Malta during the Great Siege of 1565 and have a wealth of historical sites to explore.

• Fort St. Angelo (Vittoriosa): This fortress was central to Malta’s defence during the Great Siege and now houses a museum with displays about Malta’s military history.

• The Maritime Museum (Vittoriosa): The museum showcases Malta’s long history as a maritime power, with exhibits on ships, naval warfare, and the island’s strategic importance.

5. The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni

One of Malta’s most remarkable archaeological sites, the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni is an underground temple and burial complex dating back to 3000 BC. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a fascinating insight into the island’s prehistoric inhabitants.

Note: The Hypogeum is a popular site, and tickets should be booked in advance due to limited daily visitor access.

6. The National War Museum at Fort St. Elmo

Located in Fort St. Elmo in Valletta, the National War Museum is dedicated to Malta’s military history. The museum is home to the George Cross, awarded to the people of Malta by King George VI for their bravery during the siege of 1942. The fort offers panoramic views of the city and harbour.

Malta’s history is rich and diverse, shaped by a variety of cultures, from ancient civilisations to the Knights of St. John and beyond. Whether wandering through the streets of Valletta, exploring ancient temples, or visiting mediaeval towns like Mdina, Malta offers a wealth of cultural and historical experiences that make it a unique destination. As you explore the island, Malta’s history will come to life in a way you won’t soon forget!