February in Malta is a time of renewal and awakening as the island begins to shake off the winter chill. With mild temperatures and an abundance of sunshine, it’s the perfect time to explore Malta’s unique flora and fauna. This guide will highlight the beautiful plants, diverse wildlife, and stunning natural landscapes that make Malta a biodiversity hotspot.

As February progresses, Malta’s countryside begins to bloom with vibrant colours. This month marks the beginning of spring, and several native plants start to show their flowers.

Endemic Plants

• Maltese Rock Centaury (Centaurium somedanum): This beautiful flower is Malta’s national plant and can be found in the wild, characterised by its pink blooms. It thrives in various habitats and is particularly visible in the countryside.
  
• Wild Orchids: February is one of the best months to spot various species of wild orchids, such as the Bee Orchid (Ophrys apifera). These stunning flowers can be seen along hiking trails and in fields across the island.

Best Spots for Flora Viewing

• Buskett Gardens: A historic woodland park with a rich variety of trees and plants, making it an ideal spot for nature walks and picnics.

• Coastal Cliffs: Along the coastal paths, you can find a variety of flora adapted to salty winds and rocky soils. Look for the resilient sea daffodil and other coastal plants.

Birdwatching Opportunities

Malta is a vital stopover for migratory birds travelling between Europe and Africa, making it a bird watcher’s paradise in February. Best Birdwatching Locations include:

• Ghadira Nature Reserve: This is Malta’s largest wetland and a critical habitat for many species. Look for wading birds, including herons and flamingos, as they stop to rest.

• Is-Simar Nature Reserve: Located on the northern coast of Malta, is a vital ecological haven that supports diverse wildlife and habitats. This protected area features wetlands, marshes, and coastal landscapes, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons. Visitors can explore walking trails while enjoying the rich biodiversity, including rare plant species and various bird species, making it a key destination for nature lovers.

Bird Species to Look Out For

• Red-footed Falcon: These stunning birds often pass through in February, making for an exciting sight.

• Common Chiffchaff: A small, energetic bird that is prevalent during this time, easily identifiable by its melodic call.

Marine Life

• Blue Lagoon: This stunning spot in Comino is perfect for swimming and snorkelling. Look for schools of fish and vibrant underwater plants.

• Dwejra Bay: Famous for its dramatic cliffs, this area offers opportunities to dive and explore underwater caves and marine biodiversity.

Activities

• Snorkeling and Diving: The waters around Malta are teeming with life. Consider joining a snorkelling tour to explore the underwater ecosystems.

• Coastal Walks: Enjoy scenic walks along the coast, taking in the breathtaking views while keeping an eye out for seabirds and marine wildlife.

Hiking Trails for Nature Lovers

The cooler weather in February makes it an excellent time for hiking. Malta offers numerous trails that showcase its stunning landscapes. Recommended Trails are:

• Victoria Lines: This historic ridge walk offers panoramic views of the island and a chance to see various plant species and wildlife.

• Dingli Cliffs: Experience the breathtaking scenery as you hike along Malta’s highest point. The cliffs are home to diverse flora and are a great place to spot birds of prey.

Keep your eyes peeled for native species such as the Maltese Wall Lizard and various butterflies that begin to emerge as the weather warms.

Preserving Malta’s Natural Heritage

As you explore Malta’s unique flora and fauna, it’s essential to remember the importance of conservation. The island’s natural habitats are fragile and require our protection. Stay on marked paths to avoid damaging delicate plants and ecosystems. Avoid littering and be mindful of wildlife; observing from a distance helps preserve their natural behaviours.

February is a fantastic time to explore the natural beauty of Malta, with its diverse flora and fauna coming to life. Whether you’re hiking through historic trails, birdwatching in nature reserves, or snorkelling in crystal-clear waters, the island offers countless opportunities for nature lovers. So, grab your walking shoes, binoculars, and a sense of adventure, and dive into the captivating world of Malta’s unique biodiversity this February!